2020 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts – The Courier

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With the standardization of features such as MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data) services and URLCC (Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications) by the 3GPP, LTE and 5G NR (New Radio) networks are rapidly gaining recognition as an all-inclusive critical communications platform for the delivery of both mission and business critical applications.

By providing authority over wireless coverage and capacity, private LTE and 5G networks ensure guaranteed and secure connectivity, while supporting a wide range of applications – ranging from PTT group communications and real-time video delivery to wireless control and automation in industrial environments. Organizations across the critical communications and industrial IoT (Internet of Things) domains – including public safety agencies, militaries, utilities, oil & gas companies, mining groups, railway & port operators, manufacturers and industrial giants – are making sizeable investments in private LTE networks.

The very first private 5G networks are also beginning to be deployed to serve a diverse array of usage scenarios spanning from connected factory robotics and massive-scale sensor networking to the control of AVGs (Automated Guided Vehicles) and AR/VR (Augmented & Virtual Reality). For example, Daimler’s Mercedes-Benz Cars division is establishing a local 5G network to support automobile production processes at its “”Factory 56″” in Sindelfingen, while the KMA (Korea Military Academy) is installing a dedicated 5G network in its northern Seoul campus to facilitate mixed reality-based military training programs – with a primary focus on shooting and tactical simulations.

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In addition, with the emergence of neutral-host small cells, multi-operator connectivity and unlicensed/shared spectrum access schemes,  the use of private LTE and 5G networks in enterprise buildings, campuses and public venues is expected to grow significantly over the coming years. The practicality of spectrum sharing schemes such as the three-tiered CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) framework and Japan’s unlicensed sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform) has already been proven with initial rollouts in locations such as corporate campuses, golf courses, race tracks, stadiums, airports and warehouses.

A number of independent neutral-host and wholesale operators are also stepping up with pioneering business models to provide LTE and 5G connectivity services to both mobile operators and enterprises, particularly in indoor settings and locations where it is technically or economically not feasible for traditional operators to deliver substantial wireless coverage and capacity.

Expected to reach $4.7 Billion in annual spending by the end of 2020, private LTE and 5G networks are increasingly becoming the preferred approach to deliver wireless connectivity for critical communications, industrial IoT, enterprise & campus environments, and public venues.  The market will further grow at a CAGR of 19% between 2020 and 2023, eventually accounting for nearly $8 Billion by the end of 2023.

SNS Telecom & IT estimates that as much as 30% of these investments – approximately $2.5 Billion – will be directed towards the build-out of private 5G networks which will become preferred wireless connectivity medium to support the ongoing Industry 4.0 revolution for the automation and digitization of factories, warehouses, ports and other industrial premises, in addition to serving other verticals.

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The “Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2020 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts” report presents an in-depth assessment of the private LTE and 5G network ecosystem including market drivers, challenges, enabling technologies, vertical market opportunities, applications, key trends, standardization, spectrum availability/allocation, regulatory landscape, deployment case studies, opportunities, future roadmap, value chain, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also presents forecasts for private LTE and 5G network infrastructure investments from 2020 till 2030. The forecasts cover three submarkets, two air interface technologies, 10 vertical markets and six regions.

The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report.

Topics Covered

The report covers the following topics:

  • Private LTE and 5G network ecosystem
  • Market drivers and barriers
  • System architecture and key elements of private LTE and 5G networks
  • Analysis of vertical markets and applications – ranging from mobile broadband and mission-critical voice to domain-specific applications such as CBTC (Communications-Based Train Control) and connected robotics for factory automation
  • Operational models for private LTE and 5G networks including independent, managed, shared core, hybrid commercial-private and private MVNO networks
  • Mission-critical PTT/video/data services, deployable LTE/5G systems, cellular IoT, TSN (Time Sensitive Networking), URLLC (Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications) techniques, quantum cryptography, unlicensed/shared spectrum, neutral-host/multi-operator small cells, network slicing, MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing) and other enabling technologies
  • Key trends including the adoption of local and shared spectrum licensing, commercial readiness of private 5G systems for Industry 4.0, nationwide and city-wide public safety broadband network build-outs, regional mission/business-critical LTE networks for utilities and energy companies, localized private LTE/5G networks for railway infrastructure, ports, airports, mines, factories, warehouses, buildings, campuses and public venues, and pioneering neutral-host business models for enterprise and public wireless connectivity.
  • Review of private LTE and 5G network engagements worldwide, including case studies of more than 40 live networks
  • Spectrum availability, allocation and usage for private LTE and 5G networks across the global, regional and national regulatory domains
  • Standardization, regulatory and collaborative initiatives
  • Future roadmap and value chain
  • Profiles and strategies of over 600 ecosystem players including LTE/5G network infrastructure suppliers and vertical-domain specialists
  • Strategic recommendations for end users, LTE/5G network infrastructure suppliers, system integrators and commercial/private mobile operators
  • Market analysis and forecasts from 2020 till 2030

Forecast Segmentation

Market forecasts are provided for each of the following submarkets and their subcategories:

Submarkets

RAN (Radio Access Network)

  • Mobile Core
  • Backhaul & Transport

Air Interface Technologies

Spectrum Types

  • Licensed Spectrum
  • Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum

Unlicensed/Shared Spectrum Frequency Bands

  • 1.9 GHz sXGP/DECT
  • 2.4 GHz
  • 3.5 GHz CBRS
  • 5 GHz
  • Other Bands

Vertical Markets

  • Critical Communications & Industrial IoT
  • Public Safety
  • Military
  • Energy
  • Utilities
  • Mining
  • Transportation
  • Factories & Warehouses
  • Others
  • Enterprise & Campus Environments
  • Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts

Regional Markets

  • Asia Pacific
  • Eastern Europe
  • Middle East & Africa
  • Latin & Central America
  • North America
  • Western Europe

Key Questions Answered

The report provides answers to the following key questions:

  • How big is the private LTE and 5G network opportunity?
  • What trends, drivers and barriers are influencing its growth?
  • How is the ecosystem evolving by segment and region?
  • What will the market size be in 2023, and at what rate will it grow?
  • Which vertical markets and regions will see the highest percentage of growth?
  • What is the status of private LTE and 5G network adoption worldwide, and what are the primary usage scenarios of these networks?
  • What are the practical applications of private 5G networks  – based on early commercial rollouts and pilot deployments?
  • How are private LTE and 5G networks delivering broadband and IoT connectivity for smart cities in areas such as public safety, transportation, utilities, waste management and environmental monitoring?
  • What are the existing and candidate licensed, unlicensed and shared spectrum bands for the operation of private LTE and 5G networks?
  • How will CBRS, sXGP, MulteFire and other unlicensed/shared spectrum access schemes and technologies accelerate the adoption of private LTE and 5G networks in the coming years?
  • How does standardization impact the adoption of LTE and 5G networks for critical communications and industrial IoT?
  • When will mission-critical PTT/video/data, 3GPP-LMR interworking, URLLC for industrial IoT, railway/maritime communications and other 3GPP-specified vertical-domain capabilities become commercially mature for implementation?
  • How will the integration of TSN (Time Sensitive Networking) enable private 5G networks to deliver reliable, low-latency connectivity across a broad range of time-critical industrial applications?
  • Do IEEE 802.16s, AeroMACS, WiGRID and other technologies pose a threat to private LTE and 5G networks?
  • What opportunities exist for commercial mobile operators in the private LTE and 5G network ecosystem?
  • Will FirstNet, Safe-Net, ESN and other nationwide public safety broadband networks eventually replace existing digital LMR networks?
  • When will private LTE and 5G networks supersede GSM-R as the predominant radio bearer for railway communications?
  • What are the future prospects of rapidly deployable LTE and 5G systems?
  • Who are the key ecosystem players, and what are their strategies?
  • What strategies should LTE/5G infrastructure suppliers, system integrators, vertical-domain specialists and mobile operators adopt to remain competitive?

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Key Findings

The report has the following key findings:

  • Expected to reach $4.7 Billion in annual spending by the end of 2020, private LTE and 5G networks are increasingly becoming the preferred approach to deliver wireless connectivity for critical communications, industrial IoT, enterprise & campus environments, and public venues.  The market will further grow at a CAGR of 19% between 2020 and 2023, eventually accounting for nearly $8 Billion by the end of 2023.
  • SNS Telecom & IT estimates that as much as 30% of these investments – approximately $2.5 Billion – will be directed towards the build-out of private 5G networks which will become preferred wireless connectivity medium to support the ongoing Industry 4.0 revolution for the automation of factories, warehouses, ports and other industrial premises, besides serving additional verticals.
  • Favorable spectrum licensing regimes – such as the German Government’s decision to reserve frequencies in the 3.7 – 3.8 GHz range for localized 5G networks – will be central to the successful adoption of private 5G networks.
  • A number of other countries – including Sweden, United Kingdom, Japan, Hong Kong and Australia – are also moving forward with their plans to identify and allocate spectrum for localized, private 5G networks with a primary focus on the 3.7 GHz, 26 GHz and 28 GHz frequency bands.
  • The very first private 5G networks are also beginning to be deployed to serve a diverse array of usage scenarios spanning from connected factory robotics and massive-scale sensor networking to the control of AVGs (Automated Guided Vehicles) and AR/VR (Augmented & Virtual Reality).
  • For example, Daimler’s Mercedes-Benz Cars division is establishing a local 5G network to support automobile production processes at its “”Factory 56″” in Sindelfingen, while the KMA (Korea Military Academy) is installing a dedicated 5G network in its northern Seoul campus to facilitate mixed reality-based military training programs – with a primary focus on shooting and tactical simulations.
  • The private LTE network submarket is well-established with operational deployments across multiple segments of the critical communications and industrial IoT (Internet of Things) industry, as well as enterprise buildings, campuses and public venues. China alone has hundreds of small to medium scale private LTE networks, extending from single site systems through to city-wide networks – predominantly to support police forces, local authorities, power utilities, railways, metro systems, airports and maritime ports.
  • Private LTE networks are expected to continue their upward trajectory beyond 2020, with a spate of ongoing and planned network rollouts – from nationwide public safety broadband networks to usage scenarios as diverse as putting LTE-based communications infrastructure on the Moon.
  • In addition to the high-profile FirstNet, South Korea’s Safe-Net, Britain’s ESN (Emergency Services Network) nationwide public safety LTE network projects, a number of other national-level engagements have recently come to light – most notably, the Royal Thai Police’s LTE network which is already operational in the greater Bangkok region, Finland’s VIRVE 2.0 mission-critical mobile broadband service, France’s PCSTORM critical communications broadband project, and Russia’s planned secure 450 MHz LTE network for police forces, emergency services and the national guard.
  • Other segments within the critical communications industry have also seen growth in the adoption of private LTE networks – with recent investments focused on mining, port and factory automation, deployable broadband systems for military communications, mission-critical voice, broadband and train control applications for railways and metro systems, ATG (Air-to-Ground) and airport surface wireless connectivity for aviation, field area networks for utilities, and maritime LTE platforms for vessels and offshore energy assets.
  • In the coming months and years, we expect to see significant activity in the 1.9 GHz sXGP, 3.5 GHz CBRS, 5 GHz and other unlicensed/shared spectrum bands to support the operation of private LTE and 5G networks across a range of environments, particularly enterprise buildings, campuses, public venues, factories and warehouses.
  • Leveraging their extensive spectrum assets and mobile networking expertise combined with a growing focus on vertical industries, mobile operators are continuing to retain a strong foothold in the wider private LTE and 5G network ecosystem – with active involvement in projects ranging from large-scale nationwide public safety LTE networks to highly localized 5G networks for industrial environments.
  • A number of independent neutral-host and wholesale operators are also stepping up with pioneering business models to provide LTE and 5G connectivity services to both mobile operators and enterprises. For example, using strategically acquired 2.6 GHz and 3.6 GHz spectrum licenses, Airspan’s operating company Dense Air plans to provide wholesale wireless connectivity in Ireland, Belgium, Portugal, New Zealand and Australia.
  • Cross-industry partnerships are becoming more commonplace as LTE/5G network equipment suppliers wrestle to gain ground in key vertical domains. For example, Nokia has partnered with Komatsu, Sandvik, Konecranes and Kalmar to develop tailored private LTE and 5G network solutions for the mining and transportation industries.

List of Companies Mentioned

  • 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
  • 450 MHz Alliance
  • 450connect
  • 4K Solutions
  • 5G PPP (5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership)
  • 5GAA (5G Automotive Association)
  • 5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation)
  • 5G-IA (5G Infrastructure Association)
  • 7Layers
  • A1 Telekom Austria Group
  • Aaeon Technology
  • AAR (American Association of Railroad)
  • ABB
  • Abu Dhabi Police
  • Accelleran
  • Accenture
  • ACCF (Australasian Critical Communications Forum)
  • Accton Technology Corporation
  • Accuver
  • Ace Technologies Corporation
  • AceAxis
  • ACMA (Australian Communications and Media Authority)
  • Adax
  • Addis Ababa Light Rail
  • ADF (Australian Defence Force)
  • ADLINK Technology
  • ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company)
  • ADR (Aeroporti di Roma)
  • ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
  • ADTRAN
  • ADVA Optical Networking
  • Advantech
  • Advantech Wireless
  • Aegex Technologies
  • AEP Renewables
  • AeroMobile Communications
  • AeroVironment
  • Affarii Technologies
  • Affirmed Networks
  • Agnico Eagle
  • AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France)
  • Air France
  • Airbus
  • Airgain
  • Air-Lynx
  • Airrays
  • Airspan Networks
  • Airwavz Solutions
  • Ajman Police
  • AKOS (Agency for Communication Networks and Services of the Republic of Slovenia)
  • Alcobendas City Council
  • Alcom (Alands Telecommunications)
  • Alea/Talkway
  • Alepo
  • Alga Microwave
  • Alliander
  • Allied Telesis
  • Alpha Networks
  • Alpha Technologies
  • Alphabet
  • Alstom
  • Altaeros
  • Altair Semiconductor
  • ALTÁN Redes
  • Altice France
  • Altice USA
  • Altiostar Networks
  • Altran
  • Alvarion Technologies
  • AM Telecom
  • Amaggi
  • Amarisoft
  • Amazon
  • Ambra Solutions
  • Amdocs
  • Ameren Corporation
  • América Móvil
  • American Tower Corporation
  • Amit Wireless
  • Amphenol Corporation
  • An Garda Síochána (Irish National Police Service)
  • Anktion (Fujian) Technology
  • Anritsu Corporation
  • ANS (Advanced Network Services)
  • Antenna Company
  • Anterix (pdvWireless)
  • APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International
  • API (American Petroleum Institute)
  • APPA (American Public Power Association)
  • Apple
  • Aptel (Association of Proprietary Infrastructure and Private Telecommunications Systems Companies, Brazil)
  • Aptica
  • Aqura Technologies (Veris)
  • Arcadyan Technology Corporation
  • ARCEP (Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques)
  • Archos
  • ARCIA (Australian Radio and Communications Industry Association)
  • Arete M
  • AREU (Azienda Regionale Emergenza Urgenza)
  • Argela/Netsia
  • ArgoNET
  • ARIB (Association of Radio Industries and Businesses, Japan)
  • ARM
  • Armasuisse (Federal Office for Defence Procurement, Switzerland)
  • Arqiva
  • ARRIS International
  • Arrow Energy
  • Artemis Networks
  • Artesyn Embedded Computing
  • Artiza Networks
  • ASELSAN
  • Askey Computer Corporation
  • ASOCS
  • Assured Wireless Corporation
  • Astellia
  • ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
  • ASTRID
  • ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
  • AT&T
  • Atel Antennas
  • Athonet
  • ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
  • Atlas Telecom
  • ATN International
  • Atos
  • AttoCore
  • Ausgrid
  • Avanti Communications Group
  • AVI
  • Aviat Networks
  • AVX Corporation
  • AWWA (American Water Works Association)
  • Axon
  • Axxcelera Broadband Wireless
  • Axxcss Wireless Solutions
  • Azcom Technology
  • Azetti Networks
  • BABS/FOCP (Federal Office for Civil Protection, Switzerland)
  • BAE Systems
  • BAI Communications
  • Baicells Technologies
  • BAKOM/OFCOM (Federal Office of Communications, Switzerland)
  • BandRich
  • BandwidthX
  • Barrett Communications
  • BARTEC
  • BASE (Telenet)
  • BASF
  • BATM Advanced Communications
  • BATS (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems)
  • Baylin Technologies
  • BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
  • BBK Electronics Corporation
  • BC Hydro
  • BCE (Bell Canada)
  • BDBOS (Federal Agency for Public Safety Digital Radio, Germany)
  • BDEW (Federal Association of Energy and Water Industries, Germany)
  • Beach Energy
  • BEC Technologies
  • Beeline Armenia
  • Beeper Communications
  • Benetel
  • BesoVideo
  • BHP
  • Bilbao Metro
  • Billion Electric
  • Bird Technologies
  • Bittium Corporation
  • Black & Veatch
  • Black Box Corporation
  • Blackned
  • BLiNQ Networks
  • Blue Danube Systems
  • Blue Wireless
  • Bluebird
  • BLUnet (Axpo WZ-Systems)
  • BNetzA (Federal Network Agency, Germany)
  • BNPB (Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management).
  • Boingo Wireless
  • Boliden
  • Bombardier
  • Booz Allen Hamilton
  • BorgWarner
  • Bosch Rexroth
  • Bouygues Telecom
  • Boxchip
  • Brazilian Army
  • Bridgewave Communications
  • British Army
  • Broadcom
  • BroadForward
  • Broadpeak
  • BRTI (Indonesian Telecommunications Regulatory Authority)
  • BSNL
  • BT Group
  • BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users)
  • BTI Wireless
  • B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance
  • Buenos Aires City Police
  • Bullitt
  • Bureau Veritas
  • Busan Transportation Corporation
  • BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
  • BYD
  • C Spire
  • CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
  • CableLabs
  • CACI International
  • CalAmp
  • Caltta
  • Cambium Networks
  • Cambridge Consultants
  • CAMET (China Association of Metros)
  • Canadian Army
  • CapX Nederland
  • Cargotec
  • Casa Systems
  • Casio Computer Company
  • Cat Phones (Caterpillar)
  • CBRS Alliance
  • CCI (Communication Components Inc.)
  • CCI Systems
  • CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
  • CCSA (China Communications Standards Association)
  • CDE (Clarksville Department of Electricity) Lightband
  • CEA (Canadian Electricity Association)
  • CellAntenna Corporation
  • Cellcom
  • Cellnex Telecom
  • cellXica
  • Cemig (Companhia Energetica de Minas Gerais)
  • Centerline Communications
  • CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
  • Ceragon Networks
  • CFE (Comisión Federal de Electricidad)
  • Challenge Networks
  • Charter Communications
  • Chemring Technology Solutions
  • Cheytec Telecommunications
  • China Mobile
  • China Southern Power Grid
  • China Telecom
  • China Unicom
  • Chongqing Dima
  • CHPC (Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corporation)
  • Cibicom
  • CICT (China Information and Communication Technology Group)/China Xinke Group
  • Ciena Corporation
  • Cirpack
  • Cisco Systems
  • CITIC Pacific Mining
  • City of London Police
  • CK Hutchison Holdings
  • Claro
  • Cloudstreet
  • CLP Power Hong Kong
  • CN (Canadian National Railway Company)
  • CND (Core Network Dynamics)
  • CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Corporation)
  • CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation)
  • Cobham Wireless
  • Codan Communications
  • Coherent Logix
  • Collinear Networks
  • Collins Aerospace
  • Colony Capital
  • Comba Telecom
  • Comcast Corporation
  • COMLAB
  • CommAgility
  • CommScope
  • Comrod Communication Group
  • Comtech Telecommunications Corporation
  • CONET Technologies
  • Connect Tech
  • Connectivity Wireless Solutions
  • Contela
  • Contour Networks
  • Coolpad
  • Copel (Companhia Paranaense de Energia)
  • Coriant
  • Cornet Technology
  • Corning
  • Cox Communications
  • CPqD (Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil)
  • Cradlepoint
  • CRC (Communications Research Centre Canada)
  • Crown Castle International Corporation
  • CS Corporation
  • Cubic Corporation
  • Cubic Telecom
  • CybertelBridge
  • Daimler
  • Dali Wireless
  • Dalton Utilities
  • DAMM Cellular Systems
  • DART (Dallas Area Rapid Transit)
  • Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Group
  • DBcom
  • DDPS (Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport, Switzerland)
  • DEKRA
  • Dell Technologies
  • Delta/Agema
  • Deltenna
  • Dense Air
  • DEPEN (National Penitentiary Department, Brazil)
  • Dhaka Mass Transit Company
  • Dialogic
  • Digi International
  • Digital Bridge Holdings
  • Digital Colony/Freshwave Group
  • D-Link Corporation
  • DMI
  • Dongguan Electric Power Company
  • DragonWave-X
  • DRDC (Defence Research and Development Canada)
  • Druid Software
  • DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
  • DSB (Directorate for Civil Protection, Norway)
  • DSTL (Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, United Kingdom)
  • DT (Deutsche Telekom)
  • Dublin City Council
  • Duke Energy Corporation
  • Duons
  • Durabook (Twinhead International Corporation)
  • Dynabook
  • e.GO Mobile
  • EA Networks (Electricity Ashburton)
  • Easycom (Shenzhen Easycom Electronics)
  • E-Band Communications
  • EchoStar Corporation
  • ECI Telecom
  • Ecom Instruments
  • Ecotel
  • ECT (Hutchison Ports ECT Rotterdam)
  • EDF (Électricité de France)
  • EDF Energy
  • EDP (Energias de Portugal)
  • EE
  • EEI (Edison Electric Institute)
  • EF Johnson Technologies
  • EION Wireless
  • Ekinops
  • Elbit Systems
  • Elefante Group
  • Elektro
  • Elisa
  • Elistair
  • Elta Systems
  • ELUON Corporation
  • Embraer
  • EMERCOM (Ministry for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief, Russia)
  • Emerson
  • ENA (Energy Networks Association)
  • Encore Networks
  • Enel Distribución Río
  • Enel Group
  • ENENSYS Technologies
  • Energex
  • EnerSys
  • Enexis
  • ENLETS (European Network of Law Enforcement Technology Services)
  • ENTELEC (Energy Telecommunications and Electrical Association)
  • Epiroc
  • ERA (European Union Agency for Railways)
  • Ericsson
  • Erillisverkot (State Security Networks Group, Finland)
  • EsalqTec
  • Esharah Etisalat Security Solutions
  • Eskom
  • Essential Products
  • Estalky (K-Mobile Technology)
  • ETELM
  • eTera Communication/Sinotech R&D Group
  • Etherstack
  • Ethertronics
  • Etisalat
  • ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)
  • ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
  • Etteplan
  • Eurona Wireless Telecom
  • EUTC (European Utilities Telecom Council)
  • EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance)
  • Excelerate Group
  • EXFO
  • Expeto
  • Exprivia
  • Expway
  • ExRobotics
  • ExteNet Systems
  • Eyecom Telecommunications Group
  • FAB (Brazilian Air Force)
  • Facebook
  • Fairspectrum
  • Fairwaves
  • Fastback Networks (CBF Networks)
  • FAW Group
  • FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)
  • Federal Police of Mexico
  • Federated Wireless
  • FedEx
  • Fenix Group
  • FFI (Defence Research Establishment, Norway)
  • FiberHome Technologies
  • Fibocom Wireless
  • Finavia
  • FinnHEMS (Finnish Helicopter Emergency Medical Services)
  • Finnish Border Guard
  • Finnish Defence Forces
  • FirstNet (First Responder Network) Authority
  • Flash Private Mobile Networks
  • Flightcell International
  • Foshan Power Supply Bureau
  • FPInnovations
  • Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems)
  • Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute)
  • Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits)
  • Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology)
  • French Army
  • French Ministry of Defense
  • French Ministry of Interior
  • French National Gendarmerie
  • French National Police
  • Frequentis
  • FRTek
  • Fujian BelFone Communications Technology
  • Fujitsu
  • Funk-Electronic Piciorgros
  • Funkwerk
  • Future Technologies Venture
  • Galtronics Corporation
  • GCF (Global Certification Forum)
  • GCT Semiconductor
  • GE (General Electric)
  • Gemalto
  • Gemtek Technology
  • Genaker
  • General Dynamics Mission Systems
  • GenXComm
  • Geotab
  • Geoverse
  • German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr)
  • Getac Technology Corporation
  • Gilat Satellite Networks
  • Glencore Coal
  • Globalstar
  • GO Internet
  • Gogo
  • Gold Fields
  • Goodman Networks
  • Goodmill Systems
  • Google
  • Green Packet
  • GRENTECH
  • Groupe ADP (Aéroport de Paris)
  • GroupTalk
  • GSI (GS Instech)/GST (GS Teletech)
  • Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau
  • GWT (Global Wireless Technologies)
  • GWTCA (Government Wireless Technology & Communications Association)
  • Haikou Electric Power Bureau
  • Hainan Power Grid Company
  • Halton Regional Police Service
  • Halys
  • Handheld Group
  • Hanjin Newport
  • HAPSMobile
  • Harbor Max
  • Harwich International Port
  • HBFEC (Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering)
  • HCL Technologies
  • Heathrow Airport Holdings
  • Heathrow Commercial Telecoms
  • HFR
  • HiSilicon
  • HISPASAT Group
  • Hitachi
  • Hitachi Rail STS
  • HKT
  • HMD Global
  • Hoimyung ICT
  • Home Office, United Kingdom
  • Hon Hai Precision Industry/Foxconn Technology Group
  • Honeywell International
  • Hong Kong Police Force
  • Hoverfly Technologies
  • HP
  • HPA (Hamburg Port Authority)
  • HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
  • HTC Corporation
  • Huawei
  • Hub One
  • Huber+Suhner
  • Hughes Network Systems
  • Hungarian Ministry of Interior
  • Hunter Technology
  • Huntsville Police Department
  • Hydro-Québec
  • Hytera Communications
  • Hytera Mobilfunk
  • IAI (Israel Aerospace Industries)
  • Iberdrola
  • IBM Corporation
  • IB-RED
  • iBwave Solutions
  • Ice Group
  • Ice Norge
  • Icom
  • ICT (Islamabad Capital Territory)
  • IDEMIA
  • IDF (Israel Defense Forces)
  • IDY Corporation
  • IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)
  • IgniteNet
  • IGOF (International Governmental Operators’ Forum)
  • IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan)
  • Imaginet International
  • IMDA (Info-communications Media Development Authority of Singapore)
  • IMPTT
  • IMSWorkX
  • Indian Army
  • Indra
  • INET (Infrastructure Networks)
  • Infinera
  • Infomark Corporation
  • Infovista
  • Inmarsat
  • Innogy
  • InnoWireless
  • Inrico (Shenzhen Inrico Electronics)
  • Inseego Corporation
  • Instant Connect
  • Intel Corporation
  • Intelsat
  • InterDigital
  • Internal Security Forces, Lebanon
  • Interop Technologies
  • Intracom Telecom
  • IoT4Net
  • ip.access
  • IPITEK (Integrated Photonics Technology)
  • IPLOOK Networks
  • Iradio Electronics
  • Iridium Communications
  • IRIS (Red Nacional de Radiocomunicación de Misión Crítica Tetrapol)
  • Isala Klinieken Hospital
  • ISC (International Speedway Corporation)
  • ISCO International
  • ISED (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada)
  • Iskratel
  • Israel Police
  • Israel Railways
  • IS-Wireless
  • Italian Army
  • Italian Ministry of Interior
  • Italtel
  • ITELAZPI
  • ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan)
  • ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
  • IWT (Innovative Wireless Technologies)
  • Jaton Technology
  • Jazz (Pakistan Mobile Communications)
  • JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)
  • JEMS (Japan EM Solutions)
  • JMA Wireless
  • Jordanian Armed Forces
  • JRC (Japan Radio Company)
  • JRC (Joint Radio Company)
  • Juni Global
  • Juniper Networks
  • JVCKENWOOD Corporation
  • Kalmar
  • Kantonspolizei Zürich (Cantonal Police of Zurich)
  • Kapsch CarrierCom
  • Kathrein Mobile Communication (Ericsson)
  • KBR
  • KCC (Korea Communications Commission) has
  • Kenyan Police Service
  • Key Bridge Wireless
  • Keysight Technologies
  • Kirisun Communications
  • Kisan Telecom
  • Klas Telecom
  • Klein Electronics
  • Kleos
  • KMA (Korea Military Academy)
  • KMBG (Dutch Critical Mobile Broadband Users) Expert Group
  • KMW
  • Kodiak Networks
  • Komatsu
  • Konecranes
  • Koning & Hartman
  • Kontron
  • KPCN (Korps Politie Caribisch Nederland)
  • KPN
  • KPN Critical Communications
  • KRNA (Korea Rail Network Authority)
  • KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute)
  • KT Corporation
  • Kudelski Group
  • KUKA
  • Kumu Networks
  • K-Won
  • Kymeta Corporation
  • Kyocera Corporation
  • Kyrio
  • L&T (Larsen & Toubro)
  • L3Harris Technologies
  • Land Rover Explore
  • Landmark Dividend
  • LCR Embedded Systems
  • Leidos
  • Lemko Corporation
  • Lenovo
  • Leonardo
  • LG Chem
  • LG CNS
  • LG Corporation
  • LG Electronics
  • LG Innotek
  • LG Uplus
  • LGS Innovations
  • Ligado Networks
  • Lime Microsystems
  • Lisheng Fujian Communications
  • LMCC (Land Mobile Communications Council)
  • Lociva
  • Lockheed Martin Corporation
  • LoJack
  • Longsung Technology
  • LS telcom
  • M/C Partners
  • M1
  • M87
  • Madagascar National Police
  • Marlink Group
  • Martin UAV
  • Marubeni
  • Marvell Technology Group
  • Masmovil
  • Mavenir Systems
  • MCMC (Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission)
  • McWane
  • MediaTek
  • MegaFon
  • Mellanox Technologies
  • MER Group
  • Mercedes-Benz Cars
  • Metaswitch Networks
  • Metro Network Services
  • MIC (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan)
  • Microlab
  • Microsoft Corporation
  • Microwave Networks
  • MIIT (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China)
  • Mimosa Networks
  • Minas Gerais State Military Police
  • Ministry of Citizen Protection & Public Order, Greece
  • Ministry of Interior and Security, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Ministry of National Security, Trinidad & Tobago
  • Ministry of Public Security, Madagascar
  • MitraStar Technology Corporation
  • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
  • MMG
  • MND (Ministry of National Defense, South Korea)
  • Mobile Tornado
  • MobileDemand
  • Mobilicom
  • Mobilitie
  • Modular Mining Systems
  • MOF (Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, South Korea)
  • MOIS (Ministry of the Interior and Safety, South Korea)
  • MOLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, South Korea)
  • Moscow Police
  • Motorola Mobility
  • Motorola Solutions
  • MP Antenna
  • MPA (Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore)
  • MPF (Mauritius Police Force)
  • MRC (Mobile Radio Center)
  • MSB (Civil Contingencies Agency, Sweden)
  • MT (Mauritius Telecom)
  • MTC (Ministry of Transport and Communications, Peru)
  • MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.)
  • MTN Group
  • MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)
  • MulteFire Alliance
  • Multi-Tech Systems
  • Mushroom Networks
  • Mutualink
  • MVM Group
  • MVM NET
  • MYT Electronics
  • N.A.T.
  • NAKIT (National Agency for Communication, Czech Republic)
  • Nash Technologies
  • National Guard of the Russian Federation
  • National Police of Colombia
  • National Police of Peru
  • National Police of the Netherlands
  • Naval Group (DCNS)
  • NBA (National Basketball Association)
  • NEC Corporation
  • Nedaa
  • Nemergent Solutions
  • Neoenergia
  • Neolink Communications Technology
  • Neptune Mobile
  • Neste
  • Net1 International
  • Net1 PH
  • Net1 Sweden (Netett Sverige)
  • Netas
  • NetCity (GEOS Telecom/GEOS Holding)
  • NetComm Wireless
  • Netgear
  • NetGenuity
  • NetMotion Software
  • NetNumber
  • NETSCOUT Systems
  • Neutral Connect Networks
  • New Postcom Equipment
  • New Zealand Police
  • Newport Utilities
  • Nextivity
  • NFL (National Football League)
  • NI (National Instruments)
  • Nigeria Police Force
  • Nkom (Norwegian Communications Authority)
  • Node-H
  • Nokia
  • Nominet
  • Nordic Telecom
  • Norsat International
  • Northern Michigan University
  • Northern Star Resources
  • Northrop Grumman Corporation
  • Norwegian Police Service
  • NRECA (National Rural Electric Cooperative Association)
  • NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen)
  • Nsight
  • NSW (New South Wales) Telco Authority
  • NU Connect
  • Nubia Technology
  • NuRAN Wireless
  • Nutaq Innovation
  • NVision Group
  • NXP Semiconductors
  • Ocado
  • Oceus Networks
  • Octasic
  • ODN (Orbital Data Network)
  • Ofcom (Office of Communications, United Kingdom)
  • Oi
  • OMA (Open Mobile Alliance)
  • Oman Royal Office
  • Omnitele
  • ONCF (Moroccan National Railway Office)
  • One2many
  • OneAccess
  • OnePlus
  • OneWeb
  • Ooredoo
  • OPPO
  • Optus
  • Oracle Communications
  • Orange
  • Orange Belgium
  • Orange Poland
  • Origin Energy
  • Orion Labs
  • Ørsted
  • OSRAM
  • O?arowice Government
  • PacStar (Pacific Star Communications)
  • Panasonic Avionics Corporation
  • Panasonic Corporation
  • Panda Electronics
  • Panorama Antennas
  • Parallel Wireless
  • Parks Canada
  • Parsons Corporation
  • Pavlov Media
  • PCCW
  • PCTEL
  • PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)
  • PEA (Provincial Electricity Authority, Thailand)
  • Peel Regional Police
  • Pei Tel Communications
  • Peiker
  • Pemex (Petróleos Mexicanos)
  • Pentonet
  • Pepperl+Fuchs
  • Pepro
  • Perspecta Labs
  • Petrobras (Petroleo Brasileiro)
  • PetroChina
  • PGA Tour
  • PGE Systemy
  • PHAZR
  • Philippine Red Cross
  • Phluido
  • Pierson Wireless
  • Pixavi
  • PLA (People’s Liberation Army)
  • Plover Bay Technologies (Peplink/Pepwave)
  • PMN (Private Mobile Networks)
  • PoCStar (Shanli Tongyi Information Technology)
  • Polaris Networks
  • Polizia di Stato (State Police, Italy)
  • Port of Durban
  • Port of Felixstowe
  • Port of HaminaKotka
  • Port of Immingham
  • Port of Kokkola
  • Port of Oulu
  • Port of Qingdao
  • Port of Rotterdam Authority
  • Potevio
  • PRESCOM
  • PrioCom
  • Proximus
  • PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association)
  • PSCA (Punjab Safe Cities Authority)
  • PSCE (Public Safety Communications Europe)
  • PSTA (Public Safety Technology Alliance)
  • PTA (Public Transport Authority) of Western Australia
  • PTI (Persistent Telecom Inc.)
  • Public Safety Canada
  • Publicis Sapient
  • Puloli
  • Pulse Electronics
  • Qatar Armed Forces
  • Qatar MOI (Ministry of Interior)
  • QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)
  • Qinetiq
  • QuadGen Wireless Solutions
  • Qualcomm
  • Quanta Computer
  • Quantum Wireless
  • Qucell
  • Quectel Wireless Solutions
  • Quintel
  • Qulsar
  • Quortus
  • RAC (Railway Association of Canada)
  • RACOM Corporation
  • RAD Data Communications
  • Radio IP Software
  • Radisys Corporation
  • RADWIN
  • RAF (Royal Air Force)
  • Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
  • Rai Way
  • RailTel/Indian Railways
  • Raizen
  • Rajant Corporation
  • Range Networks
  • RATP Group
  • Raycap
  • Raytheon Company
  • Realme
  • Rearden
  • Red Hat
  • Red Rover
  • RED Technologies
  • REDCOM Laboratories
  • Redline Communications
  • Reliance Industries
  • REMEC Broadband Wireless Networks
  • Repsol
  • RESCAN (Canary Islands Network for Emergency and Security)
  • Rescue 42/PodRunner
  • Resolute Forest Products (Produits Forestiers Resolu)
  • RF Window
  • RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)
  • Ribbon Communications
  • RIKS (State Infocommunication Foundation, Estonia)
  • Rio de Janeiro Fire Department
  • Rio Tinto Group
  • RIVA Networks
  • Rivada Networks
  • Rivas Vaciamadrid City Council
  • Robert Bosch
  • Robustel
  • Rogers Communications
  • Rohde & Schwarz
  • Rohill
  • ROK (Republic of Korea) Army
  • ROKAF (Republic of Korea Air Force)
  • ROP (Royal Oman Police)
  • Rosenberger
  • Rostelecom
  • Roy Hill Holdings
  • Royal Dutch Shell
  • Royal Thai Police
  • RTRS (Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network)
  • RTX A/S
  • Ruckus Networks
  • RugGear
  • Ruijie Networks
  • Rush University Medical Center
  • Russian Army
  • Russian Ministry of Defense
  • Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs
  • Russian Railways
  • RWG (Rotterdam World Gateway)
  • S&T
  • Saab
  • SAF (Singapore Armed Forces)
  • Safari Telecom
  • Safaricom
  • SafeMobile
  • Safe-Net Forum
  • Safer Buildings Coalition
  • Safran
  • SAGE SatCom
  • SAI Technology
  • SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation)
  • Samji Electronics
  • Samsung
  • Sandvik
  • Sanjole
  • Santos
  • São Paulo State Military Police
  • Saudi Aramco
  • Saudi MOI (Ministry of Interior)
  • SBA Communications Corporation
  • Scania
  • SCF (Small Cell Forum)
  • Schneider Electric
  • SCRF (State Commission for Radio Frequencies, Russia)
  • SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric Company)
  • Seamless Air Alliance
  • Secure Chorus
  • Sempra Energy
  • Seoul Metro
  • Seowon Intech
  • Sepura
  • Sequans Communications
  • Serbian Ministry of Interior
  • Sercomm Corporation
  • SES
  • SETAR
  • Sevis Systems
  • SFR
  • SGCC (State Grid Corporation of China)
  • SGP (Société du Grand Paris)
  • SGS
  • Shanghai Pearl Oriental Group
  • Shanghai Police Department
  • Sharp Corporation
  • Shentel (Shenandoah Telecommunications Company)
  • Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau
  • Shenzhen Recoda Technologies
  • Shift2Rail
  • SHR (Shuohuang Railway)
  • SIAE Microelettronica
  • Siemens
  • Siemens Mobility
  • Sierra Wireless
  • Signal Information & Communication Corporation
  • Siklu Communication
  • Silicom SAS (France)
  • SIMCom Wireless Solutions
  • Simoco Wireless Solutions
  • Sinclair Technologies
  • Singapore Police Force
  • Singtel
  • SiRRAN Communications
  • Sitarail
  • SITRONICS
  • Siyata Mobile/Uniden
  • SK Telecom
  • SK Telesys
  • SLA Corporation/ESChat
  • SLC (Secure Land Communications)
  • Slovenian Ministry of Public Administration
  • SM Optics
  • Smart Cities Council
  • Smart Communications
  • SMART Global Holdings
  • Smartfren
  • SmarTone
  • SmartSky Networks
  • SNCF (French National Railways)
  • SoftBank Group
  • Softil
  • SOLiD
  • Soliton Systems
  • Sonim Technologies
  • Sony Corporation
  • Sony Mobile Communications
  • Sooktha
  • South32
  • Southern Adriatic Sea Port Authority
  • Southern Company
  • Southern Linc
  • Space Data Corporation
  • Spanish Army
  • Spanish Ministry of Interior
  • Spectra Group
  • Speedcast International
  • SpiderCloud Wireless
  • SPIE Group
  • Spirent Communications
  • Sporton International
  • Sprint Corporation
  • SRS (Software Radio Systems)
  • ST Engineering iDirect
  • ST Engineering Land Systems
  • Stadtpolizei Zürich (Zurich City Police)
  • Star Microwave
  • Star Solutions
  • STC (Saudi Telecom Company)
  • STC Specialized (Bravo)
  • STEALTH Concealment Solutions
  • Stedin
  • Steep
  • Steveco
  • STI (Sampoerna Telekomunikasi Indonesia)
  • STMicroelectronics
  • sTraffic
  • StrattoOpencell
  • StreamWIDE
  • STS (Special Telecommunication Service, Romania)
  • Sumitomo Electric Industries
  • Sunrise Communications
  • Sunsea AIoT
  • SuperCom
  • Suzhou Aquila Solutions (Aquila Wireless)
  • Swedish Armed Forces
  • Swedish Ministry of Justice
  • Swedish Police Authority
  • Swisscom
  • Swisscom Broadcast
  • Syniverse Technologies
  • Sysoco
  • System Innovation Group
  • T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)
  • TacSat Networks
  • Tait Communications
  • Talk-IP International
  • Talkpod Technology
  • Tampa Microwave
  • Tampnet
  • Tango Networks
  • Taoglas
  • TASSTA
  • Tata Elxsi
  • TCCA (The Critical Communications Association)
  • TCL Communication (TCL/Alcatel/BlackBerry)
  • TCOM
  • TD Tech
  • Tech Mahindra
  • Technicolor
  • Técnicas Competitivas
  • Tecom
  • Tecore Networks
  • TEKTELIC Communications
  • Tel Aviv Light Rail
  • Telco Systems
  • Teldat
  • Tele2 Russia/SkyLink
  • Telecom26
  • Telefónica Deutschland
  • Telefónica Group
  • Telenor Group
  • Telenor Maritime
  • Telent Technology Services
  • Telespazio
  • TeleWare
  • Teleworld Solutions
  • Telia Company
  • Telit Communications
  • Tellabs
  • Telo Systems Corporation
  • Telrad Networks
  • Telstra
  • Teltronic
  • Telus
  • TEN (Texas Energy Network)
  • Teracom Group
  • TESSCO Technologies/Ventev
  • Thales
  • Three UK
  • TI (Texas Instruments)
  • TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)
  • Tillman Infrastructure
  • TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile)
  • TIM Brasil
  • TLC Solutions
  • T-Mobile US
  • TOKIE Solutions/Irvees Technology
  • Tokyo Metro
  • Toshiba Corporation
  • TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India)
  • Transit Wireless
  • Transnet
  • Trópico
  • TSDSI (Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India)
  • T-Systems
  • TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea)
  • TTC (Telecommunication Technology Committee, Japan)
  • Turk Telekom
  • Turkcell
  • Turkish National Police Force
  • Twilio
  • Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service
  • U.S. Air Force
  • U.S. Army
  • U.S. Cellular
  • U.S. Coast Guard
  • U.S. Department of Commerce
  • U.S. DHS (Department of Homeland Security)
  • U.S. DOD (Department of Defense)
  • U.S. DOE (Department of Energy)
  • U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission)
  • U.S. Marines Corps
  • U.S. Navy
  • U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
  • U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council)
  • U.S. NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)
  • U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)
  • UANGEL
  • UBBA (Utility Broadband Alliance)
  • Ubicquia
  • U-Blox
  • UGL
  • UIC (International Union of Railways)
  • UK Broadband
  • Ukkoverkot
  • UL
  • UMC (University Medical Centre) Utrecht
  • UN (United Nations)
  • UNIFE (The European Rail Supply Industry Association)
  • UNIMO Technology
  • Unisoc
  • UniStrong
  • United Kingdom MoD (Ministry of Defence)
  • United Technologies Corporation
  • URSYS
  • USSOCOM (U.S. Special Operations Command)
  • UTC (Utilities Technology Council)
  • UTCAL (Utilities Telecom & Technology Council América Latina)
  • Utility (Utility Associates)
  • Utility Connect
  • Vanu
  • Vattenfall
  • VDE (Association for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies, Germany)
  • VEON
  • Verizon Communications
  • Vertical Bridge
  • Verveba Telecom
  • VHA (Vodafone Hutchison Australia)
  • Viasat
  • Viavi Solutions
  • Victoria Police
  • Vientiane Municipal Government
  • Vientiane Municipal Police
  • VINCI Energies
  • VinSmart/Vingroup
  • Virtualnetcom/VNC (Virtual Network Communications)
  • Vislink Technologies
  • Vital NZ
  • Vivint Internet
  • Vivo
  • VKU (Association of Local Public Utilities, Germany)
  • VMware
  • VNL (Vihaan Networks Limited)
  • Vodacom Group
  • Vodafone Germany
  • Vodafone Group
  • Vodafone New Zealand
  • Voentelecom
  • Volkswagen Group
  • Volvo CE (Construction Equipment)
  • Voxer
  • Voyage Auto
  • VR Group (Finnish State Railways)
  • VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
  • VVDN Technologies
  • Vy Group
  • Wave Wireless
  • Wavetel Technology
  • Westell Technologies
  • Western Power Distribution
  • WH Bence Group
  • Widelity
  • WIG (Wireless Infrastructure Group)
  • Wildox (Shenzhen Happy Technology)
  • WiMAX Forum
  • Wind Tre
  • WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)
  • Wipro
  • Wireless Logic Group
  • Wireless Technologies Finland
  • Wireless Telecom Group
  • WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)
  • Wouxun (Quanzhou Wouxun Electronics)
  • WTL (World Telecom Labs)
  • Wytec International
  • XCOM
  • XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum
  • Xiaomi Corporation
  • Xilinx
  • XipLink
  • Yageo Corporation
  • Yanton (Quanzhou Yanton Electronics)
  • Yokogawa Electric Corporation
  • Yongin Severance Hospital
  • YUHS (Yonsei University Health System)
  • Yunnan Electric Power Company
  • Zain Saudi Arabia
  • Z-Com
  • Zcomax Technologies
  • Zebra Technologies
  • Zello
  • ZenFi Networks
  • Zetel Solutions
  • Zetron
  • ZF
  • Zhengzhou Metro
  • Zhuhai Power Supply Bureau
  • ZII (Zodiac Inflight Innovations)
  • Zinwave
  • Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)
  • ZTE
  • Zyxel Communications Corporation

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Table of Contents

1 Chapter 1: Introduction 43
1.1 Executive Summary 43
1.2 Topics Covered 46
1.3 Forecast Segmentation 48
1.4 Key Questions Answered 50
1.5 Key Findings 52
1.6 Methodology 56
1.7 Target Audience 57
1.8 Companies & Organizations Mentioned 58

2 Chapter 2: An Overview of Private LTE/5G Networks 64
2.1 Private Wireless Networks 64
2.1.1 Addressing the Needs of the Critical Communications Industry 64
2.1.2 The Limitations of LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Networks 65
2.1.3 Growing Use of Commercial Mobile Broadband Technologies 66
2.1.4 Connectivity Requirements for the Industrial IoT (Internet of Things) 67
2.1.5 Localized Mobile Networks for Buildings, Campuses & Public Venues 67
2.2 LTE & 5G for Private Networking 68
2.2.1 Why LTE & 5G? 68
2.2.2 Performance Metrics 69
2.2.3 Coexistence, Interoperability and Spectrum Flexibility 69
2.2.4 A Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment 70
2.2.5 Economic Feasibility of Operation 70
2.2.6 Moving Towards LTE-Advanced & LTE-Advanced Pro 71
2.2.7 Private LTE Support in LTE-Advanced Pro 71
2.2.8 5G NR (New Radio) Capabilities & Usage Scenarios 72
2.2.8.1 eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband) 73
2.2.8.2 URLCC (Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications) 73
2.2.8.3 mMTC (Massive Machine-Type Communications) 74
2.3 Private LTE & 5G Network Operational Models 75
2.3.1 Independent Private Network 75
2.3.2 Managed Private Network 76
2.3.3 Shared Core Private Network 77
2.3.4 Hybrid Commercial-Private Network 78
2.3.5 Private MVNO: Commercial Network with a Private Mobile Core 79
2.3.6 Other Approaches 80
2.4 Key Applications of Private LTE & 5G Networks 80
2.4.1 Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access 80
2.4.2 Bandwidth-Intensive & Latency-Sensitive Field Applications 80
2.4.3 Bulk Multimedia & Data Transfers 81
2.4.4 In-Building Coverage & Capacity 81
2.4.5 Seamless Roaming & Mobile VPN Access 82
2.4.6 Mission-Critical HD Voice & Group Communications 82
2.4.7 Video & High-Resolution Imagery 83
2.4.8 Massive-Scale Video Surveillance & Analytics 84
2.4.9 Messaging & Presence Services 84
2.4.10 Location Services & Mapping 85
2.4.11 Command & Control Systems 85
2.4.12 Smart Grid Operations 86
2.4.13 Environmental Monitoring 86
2.4.14 Industrial Automation 87
2.4.15 Connected Robotics 87
2.4.16 Machine Vision 87
2.4.17 AR/VR (Augmented & Virtual Reality) 88
2.4.18 Telehealth & Remote Surgery 88
2.4.19 High-Speed Railway Connectivity 88
2.4.20 PIS (Passenger Information Systems) 89
2.4.21 Delay-Sensitive Control of Railway Infrastructure 89
2.4.22 In-Flight Connectivity for Passengers & Airline Operators 90
2.4.23 Maritime Connectivity for Vessels & Offshore Facilities 90
2.4.24 Telemetry, Control & Remote Diagnostics 90
2.4.25 Unmanned Ground, Marine & Aerial Vehicles 91
2.5 Market Drivers 92
2.5.1 Recognition of LTE & 5G as the De-Facto Platform for Wireless Connectivity 92
2.5.2 Spectral Efficiency & Bandwidth Flexibility 92
2.5.3 Regional Interoperability & Cost Efficiency 93
2.5.4 Endorsement from the Critical Communications Industry 93
2.5.5 Emergence of Unlicensed & Shared Spectrum Technologies 94
2.5.6 Growing Demand for High-Speed & Low-Latency Data Applications 94
2.5.7 Limited Coverage in Indoor, Industrial & Remote Environments 95
2.5.8 Favorable Licensing Schemes for Localized LTE & 5G Networks 95
2.5.9 Control over QoS (Quality-of-Service) 96
2.5.10 Privacy & Security 96
2.6 Market Barriers 97
2.6.1 Lack of Licensed Spectrum for Wide-Area Coverage 97
2.6.2 Funding Challenges for Large-Scale Networks 97
2.6.3 Technical Complexities of Implementation & Operation 98
2.6.4 Smaller Coverage Footprint Than Legacy LMR Systems 98
2.6.5 Competition from IEEE 802.16s, AeroMACS, WiGRID & Other Technologies 98
2.6.6 Delayed Standardization 99

3 Chapter 3: System Architecture & Technologies for Private LTE/5G Networks 100
3.1 Architectural Components of Private LTE & 5G Networks 100
3.1.1 UE (User Equipment) 101
3.1.2 E-UTRAN – LTE RAN (Radio Access Network) 102
3.1.2.1 eNBs – LTE Base Stations 102
3.1.3 NG-RAN – 5G NR (New Radio) Access Network 103
3.1.3.1 gNBs – 5G NR Base Stations 104
3.1.3.2 en-gNBs – Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations 104
3.1.3.3 ng-eNBs – Next Generation LTE Base Stations 105
3.1.4 Transport Network 105
3.1.4.1 Backhaul 105
3.1.4.2 Fronthaul & Midhaul 105
3.1.5 EPC (Evolved Packet Core) – The LTE Mobile Core 105
3.1.5.1 SGW (Serving Gateway) 106
3.1.5.2 PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway) 106
3.1.5.3 MME (Mobility Management Entity) 106
3.1.5.4 HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 107
3.1.5.5 PCRF (Policy Charging and Rules Function) 107
3.1.6 5GC (5G Core)/NGC (Next-Generation Core) 107
3.1.6.1 AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function) 109
3.1.6.2 UPF (User Plane Function) 109
3.1.6.3 SMF (Session Management Function) 109
3.1.6.4 PCF (Policy Control Function) 110
3.1.6.5 NEF (Network Exposure Function) 110
3.1.6.6 NRF (Network Repository Function) 110
3.1.6.7 UDM (Unified Data Management) 110
3.1.6.8 UDR (Unified Data Repository) 111
3.1.6.9 AUSF (Authentication Server Function) 111
3.1.6.10 AF (Application Function) 111
3.1.6.11 NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function) 111
3.1.6.12 NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function) 112
3.1.6.13 Other Elements 112
3.1.7 IMS (IP-Multimedia Subsystem), Application & Service Elements 113
3.1.7.1 IMS Core & VoLTE/VoNR 113
3.1.7.2 eMBMS/FeMBMS – Broadcasting/Multicasting over LTE/5G Networks 114
3.1.7.3 ProSe (Proximity Services) 115
3.1.7.4 Group Communication & Mission-Critical Services 115
3.1.8 Gateways for LTE/5G-External Network Interworking 116
3.2 Key Enabling Technologies & Concepts 117
3.2.1 Critical Communications 117
3.2.1.1 MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) Voice & Group Communications 117
3.2.1.2 Mission-Critical Video & Data 117
3.2.1.3 ProSe (Proximity Services) for D2D Connectivity & Communications 118
3.2.1.4 IOPS (Isolated E-UTRAN Operation for Public Safety) 119
3.2.1.5 Deployable LTE & 5G Systems 120
3.2.1.6 UE Enhancements 121
3.2.2 Industrial IoT 122
3.2.2.1 eMTC, NB-IoT & mMTC: Wide Area & High Density IoT Applications 122
3.2.2.2 Techniques for URLLC 123
3.2.2.3 TSN (Time Sensitive Networking) 123
3.2.3 QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption) 124
3.2.4 High-Precision Positioning 124
3.2.5 End-to-End Security 125
3.2.6 Quantum Cryptography Technologies 126
3.2.7 Licensed Spectrum Sharing & Aggregation 126
3.2.8 Unlicensed & Shared Spectrum Usage 127
3.2.8.1 CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing 127
3.2.8.2 LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing 128
3.2.8.3 sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform): Non-Tiered Unlicensed Access 129
3.2.8.4 LTE-U/LAA (License Assisted Access) & eLAA (Enhanced LAA): Licensed & Unlicensed Spectrum Aggregation 129
3.2.8.5 MulteFire 130
3.2.8.6 5G NR-U 131
3.2.9 SDR (Software-Defined Radio) 131
3.2.10 Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Sensing 131
3.2.11 Wireless Connection Bonding 132
3.2.12 Network Sharing & Slicing 132
3.2.12.1 MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network) 132
3.2.12.2 DECOR (Dedicated Core) 132
3.2.12.3 Network Slicing 133
3.2.13 Software-Centric Networking 134
3.2.13.1 NFV (Network Functions Virtualization) 134
3.2.13.2 SDN (Software Defined Networking) 134
3.2.14 Small Cells 135
3.2.15 C-RAN (Centralized RAN) 136
3.2.16 SON (Self-Organizing Networks) 137
3.2.17 MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing) 137
3.2.18 Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning 138
3.2.19 Big Data & Advanced Analytics 139

4 Chapter 4: Vertical Markets, Case Studies & Private LTE/5G Engagements 140
4.1 Vertical Markets 140
4.1.1 Critical Communications & Industrial IoT 140
4.1.1.1 Public Safety 140
4.1.1.2 Military 142
4.1.1.3 Energy 143
4.1.1.4 Utilities 143
4.1.1.5 Mining 144
4.1.1.6 Transportation 145
4.1.1.7 Factories & Warehouses 146
4.1.1.8 Others 147
4.1.2 Enterprise & Campus Environments 148
4.1.3 Public Venues & Other Neutral Hosts 148
4.2 Private LTE & 5G Network Case Studies 150
4.2.1 Agnico Eagle 150
4.2.2 Air France 152
4.2.3 ASTRID’s BLM (Blue Light Mobile) Service 155
4.2.4 BBB (BB Backbone Corporation) 157
4.2.5 Beach Energy 159
4.2.6 Busan Transportation Corporation 162
4.2.7 China Southern Power Grid 164
4.2.8 Daimler/Mercedes-Benz Cars 166
4.2.9 EAN (European Aviation Network) 168
4.2.10 Elektro (Neoenergia/Iberdrola) 171
4.2.11 Enel Group 173
4.2.12 FirstNet (First Responder Network) Authority 176
4.2.13 France’s PCSTORM Critical Communications Broadband Project 180
4.2.14 French Army 183
4.2.15 German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr) 186
4.2.16 Gold Fields 188
4.2.17 Halton Regional Police Service 190
4.2.18 Heathrow Airport 192
4.2.19 INET (Infrastructure Networks) 194
4.2.20 Kenyan Police Service 197
4.2.21 KMA (Korea Military Academy) 199
4.2.22 KRNA (Korea Rail Network Authority) 201
4.2.23 LG Chem 204
4.2.24 Nedaa 206
4.2.25 Ocado 208
4.2.26 PGA Tour 210
4.2.27 Port of Rotterdam 212
4.2.28 PSCA (Punjab Safe Cities Authority) 214
4.2.29 Qatar MOI (Ministry of Interior) 216
4.2.30 RESCAN (Canary Islands Network for Emergency and Security) 218
4.2.31 Rio Tinto Group 220
4.2.32 Rivas Vaciamadrid City Council 223
4.2.33 Royal Thai Police 225
4.2.34 Shanghai Police Department 228
4.2.35 South Korea’s Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network) 230
4.2.36 Southern Linc 233
4.2.37 Tampnet 236
4.2.38 U.S. Navy 239
4.2.39 Ukkoverkot 241
4.2.40 UN (United Nations) 245
4.2.41 United Kingdom’s ESN (Emergency Services Network) 247
4.2.42 Zhengzhou Metro 252
4.3 Review of Other Private LTE & 5G Network Engagements 254
4.3.1 Asia Pacific 254
4.3.1.1 Bangladesh 254
4.3.1.2 Australia 254
4.3.1.3 China 256
4.3.1.4 Hong Kong 258
4.3.1.5 India 258
4.3.1.6 Indonesia 259
4.3.1.7 Japan 260
4.3.1.8 Laos 261
4.3.1.9 Malaysia 262
4.3.1.10 New Zealand 262
4.3.1.11 Pakistan 263
4.3.1.12 Philippines 264
4.3.1.13 Singapore 265
4.3.1.14 South Korea 266
4.3.1.15 Thailand 269
4.3.1.16 Other Countries 270
4.3.2 Europe 270
4.3.2.1 Austria 270
4.3.2.2 Belgium 271
4.3.2.3 Czech Republic 271
4.3.2.4 Denmark 272
4.3.2.5 Estonia 272
4.3.2.6 Finland 273
4.3.2.7 France 274
4.3.2.8 Germany 278
4.3.2.9 Hungary 280
4.3.2.10 Ireland 280
4.3.2.11 Italy 281
4.3.2.12 Netherlands 282
4.3.2.13 Norway 285
4.3.2.14 Poland 286
4.3.2.15 Portugal 286
4.3.2.16 Russia 286
4.3.2.17 Serbia 288
4.3.2.18 Slovenia 288
4.3.2.19 Spain 289
4.3.2.20 Sweden 291
4.3.2.21 Switzerland 293
4.3.2.22 Turkey 294
4.3.2.23 United Kingdom 295
4.3.2.24 Other Countries 298
4.3.3 Latin & Central America 298
4.3.3.1 Argentina 298
4.3.3.2 Bolivia 299
4.3.3.3 Brazil 299
4.3.3.4 Chile 301
4.3.3.5 Colombia 301
4.3.3.6 Ecuador 302
4.3.3.7 Mexico 302
4.3.3.8 Peru 303
4.3.3.9 Trinidad & Tobago 304
4.3.3.10 Venezuela 304
4.3.3.11 Other Countries 305
4.3.4 Middle East & Africa 305
4.3.4.1 Algeria 305
4.3.4.2 Cameroon 306
4.3.4.3 Côte d’Ivoire 306
4.3.4.4 Egypt 306
4.3.4.5 Ethiopia 306
4.3.4.6 GCC (Gulf Corporation Council) Countries 306
4.3.4.6.1 Oman 306
4.3.4.6.2 Qatar 307
4.3.4.6.3 Saudi Arabia 307
4.3.4.6.4 United Arab Emirates 308
4.3.4.7 Ghana 310
4.3.4.8 Iraq 310
4.3.4.9 Israel 310
4.3.4.10 Jordan 311
4.3.4.11 Kenya 311
4.3.4.12 Lebanon 312
4.3.4.13 Madagascar 312
4.3.4.14 Mali 312
4.3.4.15 Mauritius 312
4.3.4.16 Morocco 312
4.3.4.17 Nigeria 313
4.3.4.18 Republic of the Congo 313
4.3.4.19 South Africa 313
4.3.4.20 Zambia 314
4.3.4.21 Other Countries 315
4.3.5 North America 315
4.3.5.1 Canada 315
4.3.5.2 United States 318

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